Dietetic Technician Practice Test

Which physical condition is NOT considered a nutritional risk factor?

1. Obesity

2. Stage IV decubitus ulcer

3. Cancer

4. Fractured femur

The correct answer is: Fractured femur

The fractured femur is not typically classified as a nutritional risk factor compared to the other options listed. Nutritional risk factors generally involve conditions that directly impact metabolic processes, nutrient absorption, or overall nutritional status. Obesity, stage IV decubitus ulcers, and cancer all significantly influence nutritional needs and can lead to malnutrition due to increased metabolic demands, impaired nutrient absorption, or changes in appetite and dietary intake. For instance, cancer can lead to cachexia, a syndrome characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting, which demands nutritional intervention. Similarly, stage IV decubitus ulcers are often associated with protein-energy malnutrition, as the healing process requires adequate nutrition. In contrast, a fractured femur primarily presents challenges related to mobility and activity levels rather than direct implications on nutrient intake or absorption. While adequate nutrition is still essential for healing and recovery from fractures, this condition does not inherently alter the nutritional status in the same way as the other conditions listed, which are more directly associated with significant metabolic changes and nutritional risks.