Dietetic Technician Practice Test

Which of the following is not a true statement about the pancreas?

1. The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon

2. Pancreatic enzymes are secreted when food reaches the stomach

3. The pancreas is one of the organs affected by cystic fibrosis

4. tumors in the pancreas are highly resectable and have a favorable cure rate

The correct answer is: tumors in the pancreas are highly resectable and have a favorable cure rate

The statement about tumors in the pancreas being highly resectable and having a favorable cure rate is not accurate. In reality, pancreatic tumors, particularly pancreatic cancer, are often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making them difficult to remove surgically and associated with a poor prognosis. The five-year survival rate for individuals diagnosed with pancreatic cancer remains low due to the late-stage detection and aggressive nature of the disease. This contrasts sharply with other types of cancers where early detection can lead to more favorable outcomes and higher rates of resectability. In contrast, the other statements about the pancreas provide accurate information. The pancreas indeed secretes insulin and glucagon, which are crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. Pancreatic enzymes are released primarily when food enters the small intestine, not the stomach, but the statement still relates to the digestive function of the pancreas. Lastly, cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, also impacts the pancreas by causing thick, sticky mucus to build up, leading to complications such as pancreatitis.