Dietetic Technician Practice Test

What must be prioritized before social needs in Maslow's framework?

1. Safety needs

2. Self-esteem needs

3. Physiological needs

4. Belongingness needs

The correct answer is: Physiological needs

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the foundational tier consists of physiological needs, which are essential for basic survival. These include necessities such as food, water, warmth, and sleep. According to Maslow's theory, one cannot pursue higher-level needs, such as safety, social connections, or self-esteem, until these basic physiological needs are adequately met. This hierarchical structure illustrates that before individuals can focus on their social interactions or a sense of belonging, their fundamental biological requirements must first be satisfied. Once physiological needs are addressed, individuals can then seek to fulfill safety needs, and subsequently, social or belongingness needs, forming the basis of their emotional and social development. The prioritization of physiological needs lays the groundwork for all other levels of needs within Maslow's framework. As such, it is essential to grasp this foundational concept to understand how human motivation and behavior are structured according to Maslow's theory.