Dietetic Technician Practice Test

What is the recommended initial nutrition intervention for diverticulitis?

1. High fiber diet with adequate fluid and exercise

2. High fat diet with moderate fiber

3. Chemically defined diet

4. Low fiber diet

The correct answer is: Low fiber diet

The recommended initial nutrition intervention for diverticulitis involves a low fiber diet. During an acute flare of diverticulitis, the digestive tract may be inflamed or irritated, and introducing low-fiber foods can help minimize bowel activity and allow the intestines to heal. A low-fiber diet is easier to digest and can reduce the risk of irritating the already inflamed diverticula. Once symptoms improve and the patient’s condition stabilizes, healthcare professionals typically recommend gradually reintroducing fiber into the diet to promote long-term intestinal health and prevent future episodes. This transition to a high-fiber diet, along with adequate fluid intake and exercise, is usually suggested after the acute phase has resolved, helping to create softer stools and reduce pressure within the colon. The other options do not align with the evidence-based practices for the initial management of diverticulitis during its acute phase. High-fiber diets, high-fat diets, and chemically defined diets are generally not indicated until the patient is stable.