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All of the following are true about USDA grades for processed fruit and vegetable products, except:

  1. The grade standards are mandatory

  2. The grade standards are voluntary

  3. Standards are defined in terms of attributes such as color, appearance, and flavor

  4. Grades may consist of US Grade A, B, C or substandard

The correct answer is: The grade standards are mandatory

The statement regarding grade standards being mandatory is not accurate. USDA grades for processed fruit and vegetable products are indeed established by the United States Department of Agriculture to provide consistency and quality assurance in the marketplace, but participation in these grading programs is voluntary for producers. The voluntary nature of these standards means that while they can help guide consumers about the quality of the products they are purchasing, manufacturers can choose whether or not to have their products graded. Many opt to participate to enhance their marketability and provide assurance to consumers regarding the quality of their products. The other statements correctly reflect aspects of the USDA grading system, such as grading being based on attributes like color, appearance, and flavor, and the existence of different grade classifications including US Grade A, B, C, or substandard. This classification helps consumers make informed decisions but is not a requirement for producers.